Roving Periscope: Finally, under pressure, Biden quits the race; backs Kamala Devi Harris

Virendra Pandit

New Delhi: Under mounting pressure from within the Democratic Party and without, Joe Biden finally pulled out of his re-election bid on Sunday and backed his deputy, Vice President Kamala Devi Harris, for the US Presidential elections scheduled for November 5, 2024.

Former President Donald Trump, the Republican candidate, believes that Harris would be easier to defeat, the media reported on Monday.
In a post on X (formerly Twitter), Biden said he will remain the President and Commander-in-Chief of the US forces until his term ends in January 2025. He will address the nation this week, he added.

Joe Biden, 82, had been under extreme pressure to quit the presidential race because of his age-related problems. He decided to end his re-election campaign on Sunday after fellow Democrats lost faith in his mental acuity and ability to beat Trump while endorsing Harris to replace him as the party’s candidate.

“It has been the greatest honor of my life to serve as your President. And while it has been my intention to seek re-election, I believe it is in the best interest of my party and the country for me to stand down and to focus solely on fulfilling my duties as President for the remainder of my term,” Biden wrote.

His initial statement had not included an endorsement of Harris, but he followed up a few minutes later with an expression of support, the media reported.

Harris, 59, would become the first Black woman to run at the top of a major-party ticket in the US history. Her mother Shyamla Gopalan, a biologist, is a Tamil-Indian while her father, Donald J. Harris, is a Jamaican-American economist. Kamala is the first female Vice President and the highest-ranking female official in US history, as well as the first African-American and the first Asian-American Vice President.

On Saturday night, President Biden told his few allies that he planned to stay in the race, but changed his mind on Sunday afternoon.
It was unclear whether other senior Democrats would challenge Harris for the party’s nomination. She was widely seen as the pick for many party officials – or whether the party itself would choose to open the field for nominations.

Biden’s announcement follows a wave of public and private pressure from Democratic lawmakers and party officials to quit the race after his shockingly poor performance in a June 27 televised debate last month against Trump, 78.

The outgoing President’s failure at times to complete clear sentences took the public spotlight away from Trump’s performance, in which he made a string of false statements, and trained it instead on questions surrounding Biden’s own fitness for another 4-year term.

Days later he raised fresh concerns in an interview, shrugging off Democrats’ worries and a widening gap in opinion polls, and saying he would be fine losing to Trump if he knew he’d “given it my all.”

His gaffes at a NATO summit – invoking Russian President Vladimir Putin’s name when he meant Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy and calling Harris “Vice President Trump” further stoked anxieties about his failing health.

Last week, he was diagnosed with COVID-19 for a third time, forcing him to cut short a campaign trip to Las Vegas. Several US Congressional Democrats had called publicly for him to quit the race.

If Harris emerges as the presidential nominee in the Democratic National Convention (DNC) in Chicago in August, the move would represent an unprecedented gamble by her party: its first Black and Asian American woman to run for the White House in a country that has elected one Black president and never a woman president in more than two centuries of democracy.

During the primary race, Biden accumulated more than 3,600 delegates to the DNC, almost double the 1,976 needed to win the party’s nomination.

Biden was the oldest US President ever elected when he beat Trump in 2020. During that campaign, Biden described himself as a bridge to the next generation of Democratic leaders. Some interpreted that to mean he would serve one term, a transitional figure who beat Trump and brought his party back to power.

Once in the White House, however, Biden set his sights on a second term in the belief that he was the only Democrat who could beat Trump again amid questions about Harris’s experience and popularity. In recent times, though, his advanced age began to show through more. His gait became stilted and his childhood stutter occasionally returned.

His team had hoped a strong performance at the June 27 debate would ease concerns over his age. It did the opposite: surveys showed that about 40 percent of Democrats thought he should quit the race.

Donors began to revolt and supporters of Harris gravitated around her. Top Democrats, including former House of Representatives Speaker Nancy Pelosi, a longtime ally, told Biden he cannot win the election.

Biden initially resisted pressure to step aside. He held damage-control calls and meetings with lawmakers and state governors and sat for rare television interviews. But it was not enough. Polls showed Trump’s lead in key battleground states widening, and Democrats began to fear a wipeout in the House and Senate. On July 17, California’s. Adam Schiff called on him to exit the race.

Biden’s departure sets up a stark new contrast, between the Democrats’ presumptive new nominee, Harris, a former prosecutor, and Trump who is two decades her senior and faces two pending criminal prosecutions related to his attempts to overturn the 2020 election result. He is due to be sentenced in New York in September on a conviction for trying to cover up a hush-money payment to a porn star.

Earlier this year, facing little opposition, Biden easily won the Democratic Party’s primary race to pick its presidential candidate, despite voter concerns about his advancing age.

However, his staunch support for Israel’s military campaign in Gaza eroded support among some in his own party, particularly young, progressive Democrats and voters of color.

Many Black voters said Biden has not done enough for them, and enthusiasm among Democrats overall for a second Biden term was low. Even before the debate with Trump, Biden was trailing the Republican leader in some national polls and the battleground states that he would have needed to win to prevail on November 5.

Unless the Democratic Party changes the rules, delegates pledged to Biden would enter the convention “uncommitted,” leaving them to vote on his successor.

Democrats also have a system of “superdelegates,” unpledged senior party officials and elected leaders whose support is limited on the first ballot but who could play a decisive role in subsequent rounds.

Biden beat Trump in 2020 by winning in the key battleground states, including tight races in Pennsylvania and Georgia. At a national level, he bested Trump by more than 7 million votes, capturing 51.3 percent of the popular vote to Trump’s 46.8 percent.