Why BJP won Maharashtra: Rahul Gandhi is no voice for the marginalised

(Dr. Guru Prakash Paswan)

The landslide victory of the BJP-led Mahayuti coalition in Maharashtra has sent a resounding message that challenges the prevailing narratives on social justice, affirmative action, and constitutional rights. Far from being merely a political win, this verdict is a direct assault on the misleading narratives often propagated by political figures like Rahul Gandhi, who have claimed ownership of the discourse surrounding the Constitution and marginalised communities. The message from Maharashtra is clear: Social empowerment and justice cannot be reduced to political rhetoric, they require genuine action and tangible results.

A historic mandate for the marginalised

This election result must not be assessed in isolation. It is a direct reflection of the people’s will, especially from Maharashtra’s marginalised communities, who have sent a powerful message to those who have long monopolised social justice claims. The land that birthed Hindavi Swarajya under Chhatrapati Shivaji, and the legacy of Jyotirao Phule, Shahu Ji Maharaj, Savitribai Phule, and B R Ambedkar has spoken. With this victory, the state has rejected the hollow promises of political elites and reaffirmed its faith in true social empowerment through policies that deliver.

Maharashtra’s historic political landscape has long been influenced by the ideologies of figures who worked to uplift the oppressed and marginalised. The victory of Mahayuti, which includes the BJP, sends a powerful message: The marginalised are no longer willing to be taken for granted. They demand policies that reflect their aspirations and practical steps toward upliftment.

An inclusive vision for development

While some may seek to label this victory as the product of Hindu consolidation or as a result of communal undertones, a closer analysis reveals that the true drivers of the BJP-led coalition’s success lie in policies that focus on development, infrastructure, and welfare mechanisms. Programmes like the “Ladki Bahin” initiative, which aims to empower women, as well as the coalition’s focus on last-mile delivery of welfare, played a crucial role. These efforts go beyond the divisive rhetoric often used in elections, focusing instead on pragmatic, inclusive solutions that directly impact the lives of ordinary citizens.

It is essential to recognise that the victory was not driven by a single issue but by a combination of factors, including the relentless hard work and determination of BJP leaders who tirelessly worked to connect with the masses. The Mahayuti’s success was built on years of dedication and a clear vision for Maharashtra’s future.

Clarity vs. confusion in political leadership

One of the defining features of this election was the clarity provided by the Mahayuti leadership, which was steadfast in its policy approach. In contrast, the MVA (Maha Vikas Aghadi) alliance was marred by internal strife, with constant tussles among its leaders. This confusion and lack of coherence in policy direction alienated many voters.

The BJP-led coalition’s promises, such as giving constitutional status to the State Commission for Scheduled Castes and increasing the income limit for OBCs, represent a clear commitment to social justice and empowerment. These measures, if implemented, will significantly benefit the disadvantaged sections of society. On the other hand, the MVA manifesto, upon closer scrutiny, failed to offer similar substantive policy measures aimed at Dalits and the larger OBCs of the state.

Additionally, by elevating the National Commission for Backward Classes (NCBC) to a constitutional body, the BJP government has granted the commission the authority it sorely lacked, transforming it from a “paper tiger” into a powerful body capable of effecting change.

Maratha reservation: A strategic success

The Maratha reservation issue, a historically sensitive topic in Maharashtra, was another area where the Mahayuti coalition capitalised on its strengths. The BJP has consistently championed the cause of Maratha reservation, and the results speak for themselves. Preliminary data suggests that out of approximately 100 Maratha-dominated constituencies, the Mahayuti coalition has secured victories in over 80. This success is a testament to the coalition’s effective handling of sensitive issues and its ability to garner support across different communities.

By prioritising issues like Antyodaya (the upliftment of the last person in the line) and development, the Mahayuti has successfully navigated past caste-based politics and focused on delivering practical solutions that resonate with the masses.

The decline of dynastic politics

Another noteworthy aspect of this election result is the defeat of political dynasts, which signifies the deepening of democracy in Maharashtra. Dynastic politics, once a dominant force in the state, is now facing increasing rejection from the people. The traditional strongholds of the Pawars in the sugar belt, the Thackerays in Mumbai, and the Nehru-Gandhis in New Delhi are losing their grip on power. This shift represents a broader trend of disenchantment with dynastic rule and a growing desire for fresh leadership and merit-based politics.

The rise of leaders like Devendra Fadnavis, who does not hail from an illustrious political family, and Eknath Shinde, who worked his way up through sheer determination, offers hope for first-generation political activists. This is a politics of resilience, where those with grit and determination are given the chance to lead. The by-election results in Bihar and Uttar Pradesh also reaffirm this trend, indicating that people are increasingly rejecting political families in favour of leaders who have risen through hard work.

A tribute to Maharashtra’s legacy

The victory of the Mahayuti coalition is not just a political achievement; it is a tribute to the enduring legacy of Maharashtra’s great leaders — Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj, Mahatma Phule, B R Ambedkar, and the countless others who fought for social justice and equality. The people of Maharashtra have made it clear: Politics must be inclusive, accessible, and driven by a genuine commitment for the welfare of all, especially the marginalised.

As we look ahead, this election result marks a pivotal moment in Maharashtra’s political history. It represents a future where social empowerment, development, and cultural nationalism go hand in hand, ensuring that the voices of the marginalised are heard loud and clear. The people have spoken, and the mandate is unequivocal: The politics of rhetoric must give way to the politics of delivery.

(The writer is an academic and National Spokesperson, BJP)