SC Directs Eateries along Kanwar Yatra Route to Display Licence, Registration Certificate
NEW DELHI, July 22: The Supreme Court on Tuesday directed the eateries along the Kanwar Yatra route to “comply with the mandate of displaying the licence and the registration certificate as per the statutory requirements.”
A bench of Justices M M Sundresh and N K Singh underlined that “consumer is the king” and should be given a choice to know what food a restaurant serves to make an informed choice. The court was hearing an interlocutory application which challenged the direction to food sellers along the Kanwar Yatra route to display QR code stickers which, on scanning, would reveal ownership details of the eatery and other legal compliance.
The bench said it was not going into the legal challenge. “We are told that today is the last day of the yatra. In any case, it is likely to come to an end in the near future. Therefore, at this stage, we would only pass an order that all the respective hotel owners shall comply with the mandate of displaying the licence and the registration certificate as per the statutory requirements. We make it clear that we are not going into the other issues argued. The application is closed,” the order said.
Pointing out that it was only trying to balance the sentiments of the pilgrims with the rights of the hoteliers, Justice Sundresh remarked during the hearing that “if a hotel is running as a vegetarian hotel all through, then the question of indicating names and other things will not arise. But if only for the purpose of yatra, somebody stops serving non-veg and starts selling veg, the consumer should know.”
“To that extent, consumers should have that flexibility. If one hotel was earlier serving non-veg, and for the purpose of better business they serve only veg during the yatra, that will be an issue for the consideration of the consumer. The choice is of the consumer,” Justice Sundresh observed.
The application cited news reports that the state administration had issued a directive making it mandatory for the eateries to display the QR codes. It also referred to a “press note dated 25.06.2024 issued by the Chief Minister of UP” and said “it expressly calls for shopkeeper names to be clearly displayed during the yatra”.
The application said similar directives to display the names of owners outside the shops along the Kanwar Yatra route were also issued last year, but were stayed by the Supreme Court. The fresh directive, it said, “couched under the garb of ‘lawful license requirements’ is a breach of privacy rights.”
Appearing for the applicants, Senior Advocate A M Singhvi said authorities should have sought the modification of last year’s court order before issuing the QR code directives. Terming it an attempt to further “identity politics”, Singhvi said, “This is the most divisive initiative, to ostracise people during the yatra, as if these people are untouchables.”
Justice Sundresh said people have different food choices and may want to know if a place serves vegetarian or non-vegetarian food. “I am basically agnostic. I have no problem at all. But there are some who will not even touch certain foods,” he remarked.
Senior Advocate Mukul Rohatgi, appearing for the state of Uttar Pradesh, said the directions were only in furtherance of a central law and regulations of the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI).
“These regulations are framed under a central law. It is not the state of UP. Last year, we had a law and order situation where the kanwariyas were ransacking a dhaba because of these kinds of issues. That is why the police authority issued that order. Last year, an ad interim order was passed without hearing us. I am only following a central law that is applicable to the entire country and not just for Kanwar Yatra,” he said, adding that the licensing rules mandate photo identity card as well.
Senior Advocate Huzefa Ahmadi, also appearing for the applicants, said the customer’s choice should be limited to what an eatery is selling at present and not extend to what it sells during the rest of the year. Justice Sundresh said such submissions come from an utter ignorance of the consumer law under which the consumer is the king.
After the order was dictated, Ahmadi urged the court to clarify that “the name of the owner and the QR code need not be disclosed. It has no backing in the law. Religious identity is sought to be exposed.” But the court said, “We have said that we are not going into it. If you want to challenge it, go before the high court.”
(Manas Dasgupta)
