Afghanistan: Under Taliban Diktat No Rescue for Women Injured in Earthquake
Manas Dasgupta
NEW DELHI, Sept 5: Shocking details of relief and rescue operations in earthquake-hit Afghanistan are emerging with injured women seem to be left to be fend for themselves ignored by the volunteers in preference to men and children.
Centuries-old customs that have long held women back in Afghanistan has remained in vogue despite the calamity and the rescuers are now ensuring they are among the last to be rescued or not rescued at all. Scores of women remain trapped and neglected after earthquake as male rescuers prioritise men and children owing to the “no skin-contact” rule in Afghanistan after the deadly earthquake on Sunday and massive aftershocks that reduced scores of buildings to rubble and killed at least 2,200 people.
In the absence of female rescuers, many women survivors trapped under debris are not being pulled out, while the bodies of the dead are dragged out by their clothes because of prohibitions on men touching women.
Rescue efforts have been stumbling upon not only over rubble but also over gender rules in Afghanistan which is governed by the Taliban – known for imposing stringent restrictions on women – since four years.
“They gathered us in one corner and forgot about us,” an injured woman whose village – Andarluckak in Kunar province – saw first rescue workers after over 36 hours of the earthquake ripping through eastern Afghanistan’s mountainous areas on Sunday, said.
No one offered the women help, asked what they needed or even approached them, according to media reports.
While emergency teams promptly pulled out injured men and children, 19-year-old Aysha Bibi and other women as well as adolescent girls were pushed aside, with some of them left bleeding.
Tahzeebullah Muhazeb, a male volunteer who travelled to Mazar Dara in the same province, said it appeared as if rescuers could not see women as members of the all-male medical team there were hesitant to rescue them from the rubble of collapsed buildings.
“It felt like women were invisible… the men and children were treated first, but the women were sitting apart, waiting for care,” the report quoted 33-year-old Muhazeb. In the absence of male relatives, rescue workers dragged dead women out by their clothes to avoid making skin contact, he said.
While the gender breakdown of casualties from the magnitude 6 earthquake is not yet known, more than 2,200 people have died and 3,600 others have been injured, according to figures released by Afghanistan government.
Women in Afghanistan are deprived of basic freedoms under Taliban rule, which returned to power four years ago, promising a “revamped” version of its earlier regime that ended in 2001 after the US invasion following the September 11 attacks. Despite claims of being less repressive than its first term, the Taliban has imposed sweeping restrictions on women, including a ban on schooling beyond the sixth grade.
Women in Afghanistan are also not allowed to travel far without a male companion and are prohibited from most jobs, including in non-profits and humanitarian organisations, a ripple effect of which is being already seen in the current earthquake aftermath.
Afghan women working for agencies linked to the United Nations have faced harassment multiple times in the past, with threats prompting the groups to send the female employees to temporarily work from home.
