Virendra Pandit
New Delhi: Amid escalating Europe-America tensions, the European Union, France, and Germany condemned US visa bans on European citizens combating online hate and disinformation, with Brussels saying on Wednesday it could “respond swiftly and decisively” against the “unjustified measures.”
According to media reports, US President Donald Trump’s administration clamped visa bans on Tuesday on five European citizens, including French former EU Commissioner Thierry Breton, who it accuses of working to censor freedom of speech or unfairly target American technology giants with overly burdensome regulation.
A European Commission spokesperson said it “strongly condemns the US decision,” adding: “Freedom of expression is a fundamental right in Europe and a shared core value with the United States across the democratic world.”
The ban came days after the EU fined Elon Musk’s X (formerly Twitter) this month.
The visa bans are likely to exacerbate growing divergences between Washington and some European capitals over issues including free speech, defence, immigration, far-right politics, trade and the Russia-Ukraine war.
They come just weeks after a US National Security Strategy (NSS) document warned Europe faced “civilizational erasure” and must change course if it is to remain a reliable US ally.
Breton was among the architects of the EU’s Digital Services Act, a landmark legislation aimed at making the internet safer, that has irritated US officials.
They were particularly riled by Brussels’ sanction earlier this month against Elon Musk’s X platform, which was fined 120 million euros for breaching online content rules. Musk and Breton have often sparred online over EU’s technology regulation, with Musk referring to him as the “tyrant of Europe.”
The bans also targeted Imran Ahmed, the British CEO of the US-based Center for Countering Digital Hate; Anna-Lena von Hodenberg and Josephine Ballon of the German non-profit HateAid; and Clare Melford, co-founder of the Global Disinformation Index, according to US Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy Sarah Rogers.
Washington said the EU was pursuing “undue” restrictions on freedom of expression in its efforts to combat hateful speech, misinformation and disinformation, and that the DSA unfairly targets U.S. tech giants and U.S. citizens.
The European Commission spokesperson said the EU had the right to regulate economic activity, and had requested more information from Washington about the measures.
French President Emmanuel Macron said: “These measures amount to intimidation and coercion aimed at undermining European digital sovereignty.”
On X, he said the Digital Services Act (DSA) was approved in a democratic process, and existed “to ensure fair competition among platforms, without targeting any third country, and to ensure that what is illegal offline is also illegal online.”
Breton, a former French finance minister and the European Commissioner for the internal market from 2019 to 2024, was the most high-profile individual targeted.
“As a reminder: 90% of the European Parliament – our democratically elected body – and all 27 Member States unanimously voted the DSA. To our American friends: Censorship isn’t where you think it is.”
Germany’s justice ministry said the two German activists had the government’s “support and solidarity” and the visa bans on them were unacceptable, adding that HateAid supported people affected by unlawful digital hate speech.
A Global Disinformation Index spokesperson called the visa bans “an authoritarian attack on free speech and an egregious act of government censorship.”
“The Trump Administration is, once again, using the full weight of the federal government to intimidate, censor, and silence voices they disagree with,” they said. “Their actions today are immoral, unlawful, and un-American.”
Breton is not the first French person to be sanctioned by the Trump administration.
In August, Washington sanctioned French judge Nicolas Yann Guillou, who sits on the International Criminal Court, for the tribunal’s targeting of Israeli leaders and a past decision to investigate U.S. officials.