NEW DELHI, July 16: In repeat of what the BJP leaders had been campaigning during the Lok Sabha elections, the Union Home Minister Amit Shah on Tuesday lashed out at the Congress in election-bound Haryana accusing the party of having “snatched reservation from backward classes in Karnataka and giving it to Muslims.”
“If the Congress forms the government, they will do the same in Haryana too…” he said at a Backward Classes Samman Sammelan. He said the Congress had always been against the backward classes, raking up a row – the issue of reservations to Muslims – that was big news ahead of the 2024 election.
In an all-out and fierce attack on his rival, Mr Shah referred to the 1957 Kaka Kalelkar Commission report and pointed out the Congress had delayed implementing its recommendations. “In 1980, Indira Gandhi shelved the Mandal Commission. When it was introduced in 1990, Rajiv Gandhi opposed OBC reservation…”
Mr Shah declared that it was only in 2014, after Narendra Modi became Prime Minister for the first time that there was a “government of Dalits, poor, and backward people.” He made reference to the fact 27 of 71 cabinet ministers are from backward classes. “I want to assure you we will not allow Muslim reservation in Haryana,” he declared.
That the comment came in Haryana is seen as significant, since Nayab Singh Saini, who replaced ML Khattar as Chief Minister ahead of the general election, is from the OBCs.
And last month Mr Saini said reservation for backward classes in Group-A and Group-B government jobs, currently at 15 per cent, would be increased to 27 per cent. This, he said, would be “in line with the central government’s policy”.
The Congress has hit back strongly, directing Mr Shah to Andhra Pradesh, where the Telugu Desam Party of Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu is in power. The TDP is an ally of the BJP; its 16 Lok Sabha MPs are essential for Mr Modi to remain in power after the BJP’s less than stellar poll result, in which it finished 32 seats of outright majority.
The reference was to the TDP government’s reservation policy for Muslims, who form a crucial vote bank in the state. Mr Naidu has offered no indication he will scrap this. In fact, his son Nara Lokesh had reiterated last month, “It (reservation for Muslims) has been going around for the last two decades. We stand by it. We intend to continue it.”
“It’s a fact minorities continue to suffer and that they have the lowest per capita income. As a government, it is our responsibility to bring them out of poverty. So whatever decisions I take are not for appeasement, but to bring them out of poverty.”
During the election campaign the Muslim reservation issue was a major bone of contention, particularly after Mr Modi’s comment in Rajasthan’s Banswara. Referring to plans in the Congress’ manifesto for an “economic and institutional report” as part of a national caste survey, and to a remark by his predecessor, Dr Manmohan Singh, the PM said, “Congress says they will calculate gold with mothers and sisters… and distribute that property…. that Muslims have first right on all resources…”
The remarks provoked an angry response from the Congress, which accused Mr Modi of lying to divert voters’ attention from genuine issues. The party pointed out its manifesto made no such claim, and Mr Gandhi explained the survey and its components were an “important step” in understanding how sections of the society developed and what is needed to ensure equality.
The party also complained to the Election Commission. A notice was sent to BJP chief JP Nadda – and his Congress counterpart Mallikarjun Kharge, after a complaint was filed against Mr Gandhi.
Amit Shah is on his second visit to poll-bound Haryana. The state was won by the BJP and its then ally, former ex-Deputy Chief Minister Dushyant Chautala’s JJP in the last election. It was swept by the BJP in the two previous Lok Sabha election; the party won all 10 seats. But in the 2024 poll the Congress made a strong comeback, winning five seats.
(Manas Dasgupta)